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Vandløbsøkologiske studier af invertebratfaunaen i

Kobbeå

- et typisk bornholmsk sprækkedalsvandløb

  af Preben Kristensen pk@ringeby.dk

        FaunaenKobbeåFotoSpecialeReferencerSøgKontaktBIOkon.dk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referencer 

1.          Absalonsen, N.O. (1982): Livscyklus, vækst, produktion og drift af sommergenerationerne af Baetis rhodani (Baetidae), Odagmia ornata og Eusimulium costatum (Simuliidae) i Rold Kilde. Upubliceret Specialerapport, Ferskvandsbiologisk Laboratorium, Københavns Universitet, 43 pp + figurer og tabeller.

2.          Ambühl, H. (1959): Die Bedeutung der Strömung als Ökologischer faktor. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Hydrologie 21: 133-264.

3.          Ambühl, H. (1961): Die Strömung als physiologischer und ökologischer Faktor. Experimentelle Untersuchungen an Bachtiere. – Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 14: 390-395.

4.          Ambühl, H. (1962): Die Besonderheiten der wasserströmung in physikalischer, chemischer und biologischer Hinsicht. – Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 24: 367-382.

5.          Andersen, K.D. (1978): Livscyklus og produktionsforhold hos Ancylus fluviatilis Müller (Gastropoda, Basommatophora) på de to jyske lokaliteter Rold Kilde og Lerkenfelt Å ved Lerkenfelt. – Upubliceret Specialerapport, Københavns Universitet, Ferskvandsbiologisk Laboratorium, 60 pp. + figurer og tabeller.

6.          Andersen, T. & Tysse, Å (1984a): Life cycle of Chaetopteryx villosa (Fabricius, 1798) (Trichoptera: Limnephililidae) in a Lowland- and a Mountain Stream in Western Norway. – Aquatic Insects 6(4): 217-232.

7.          Andersen, T. & Tysse, Å (1984b): The life cycle of Halesus radiatus (Curtis, 1834) (Trich., Limnephilidae) in a West Norwegian lowland stream. Fauna Norv. Ser. B 31: 81-87.

8.          Andersen, T. & Wiberg-Larsen P. (1987): Revised check-list of NW European Trichoptera. – Ent. Scand. 18(2): 165-184.

9.          Andersen, T.; Jørgensen, L.L. & Kjærandsen, J. (1992): Relative abundance and flight periods of some caddis flies (Trichoptera) from the Faroes. – Entomologiske Meddelelser 60(4): 117-123.

10.       Andersen, T.H.; Hansen, H.O.; Iversen, T.M.; Jacobsen, D.; Krøjgaard, L. & Poulsen, N. (1992): Growth and feeding of 0+ Brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) introduced to two small Danish streams. – Arch. Hydrobiol. 125(3): 339-346.

11.          Andersen, T.H.; Friberg, N.; Hansen, H.O.; Iversen, T.M.; Jacobsen, D.;Krøjgaard, L. (1993): The effects of introduction of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) on Gammarus pulex L. drift and density in two fishless Danish streams. – Arch. Hydrobiol. 126(3): 361-371

12.       Andersson, H. (1997): Diptera Ptychopteridae, Phantom Crane Flies, pp 193-207 i: Nilsson A.N. (Ed.): Aquatic Insects of North Europe – A taxonomic Handbook. Vol. 2. Odonata – Diptera. Apollo Books, Denmark.

13.       Andrassy, I. (1978): Nematoda, pp 98-117 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

14.       Aspöck, H; Aspöck, U. & Hölzel H. (1978): Megaloptera et Planipennia, pp 329-332 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

15.       Badri, A.; Giudicelli, J. & Prevot, G. (1987): Effect d’une crue sur la communauté d’invertébrés benthique d’une rivière méditerranéenne, la Rdat (Maroc). – Acta Oecologica oecologia Generalis 8(4): 481-500.

16.       Bagge, P. (1995): Emergence and upstream flight of lotic mayflies and caddisflies (Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera) in a lake outlet, central Finland. – Entomologica Fennica 6: 91-97.

17.       Ball, R.C. & Bahr, T.G. (1975): Intensive survey: Red cedar River, Michigan. Pp 431-460 i: Whitton, B.A. (Ed.): River Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 725 pp.

18.       Baltzer, S. & Hansen, K.M. (1990): Simulering af vandføringen I Kobbeå med NAM. Afgangsprojekt fra DIAB i 3 bind.

19.       Bass, J.A.B. (1998): Last-instar larvae and pupae of the Simuliidae of Britain and Ireland. A key with brief ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 55, 105pp.

20.       Bass, J.A.B. & Armitage, B.D. (1987):  Observed and predicted occurrence of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) at fifty reservoir outlets in Britain. – Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, vol 1: 247-255.

21.       Becker, G. (1990): Comparison of the dietary composition of epilithic trichopteran species in a first-order stream. - Arch. Hydrobiol. 120(1): 13-40.

22.       Becker, G. (1994): Food preference by five trichopteran scrapers. – Hydrobiologia 273(3): 171-178.

23.       Bellstedt, R. & Reusch, H. (1993): Zur Kenntnis der Hakenkäfer-Fauna im Norddeutschen Tiefland (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Contribution to the Elmidae fauna in the lowland of Northern Germany (Coleoptera) - Braunschw. Naturkdl. Schr. 4(2): 241-245.

24.       Bengtsson J. (1988): Autecological studies on Baetis rhodani (Pict.) (Ephemeroptera). – Arch. Hydrobiol. 111(4): 615-623.

25.       Bennike, S.A.B. (1943): Contributions to to the ecology and biology of Danish fresh-water leeches (Hirudinea). - Folia Limnologica Scandinavia, No. 2, 109 pp.

26.       Berg, M.B. (1995): Larval food and feeding behaviour, pp. 136-168 i: Armitage P.; Cranston P.S.; Pinder L.C.V. (Eds.): The chironomidae. The biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Chapman & Hall, 1995, 572 pp.

27.       Berg, M.B. & Hellenthal, R.A. (1992): Life Histories and Growth of Lotic Chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae). – Annales of the Entomological Society of America 85(5): 578-589.

28.       Cranston, P.S.; Oliver, D.R. & Sæther, O.A. (1983): The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region – Keys and diagnosis. Pp 149-291 i: Wiederholm T. (Ed.): Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnosis. Part 1. Larvae. – Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 19.

29.       Berrie, A.D. & Wright, J.F. (1984): The Winterbourne Stream, pp 179-206 i: Whitton, B.A. (Ed.): Ecology of European Rivers. Blackwell Scientific Publications.

30.       Berthélemy, C. & Ductor, M. (1965): Taxonomie larvaire et cycle Biologique de six espèces d’Esolus et d’Oulimnius Europèens. – Annales de Limnologie, t. 1, fasc. 2: 257-276

31.       Berthélemy, C. & Olmi, M. (1978): Dryopoidea. – pp 315-318 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

32.       Bio/Consult (2000): Udbredelsen af døgnfluer og slørvinger I Ringkøbing Amt 1988-1997, status og udvikling. Rapport udarbejdet af Bio/Consult (tekst: Per Grøn) for Ringkøbing Amt, Vandmiljøafdelingen, januar 2000. 250 pp + bilag. ISBN 87-7743-371-8.

33.       Blachut, S.P. (1988): The winter hydrological regime of the Nechako River British Columbia Canada. – Canadian Manuscript Report of the Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1-10: 1-145 (har kun haft adgang til abstract).

34.       Botosaneanu, L. & Malicky, H. (1978):  Trichoptera, pp 333-359 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

35.       Boulton, A. J. (1989): Over-summering refuges of aquatic macroinvertebrates in two intermittent streams in central Victoria. – Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 113(1-2): 23-34.

36.       Boulton, A.J. & Foster, J.G. (1998): Effects of buried leaf litter and vertical hydrologic exchange on hyporheic water chemistry and fauna in a gravel-bed river in northern New South Wales, Australia. – Freshwater Biology 40: 229-243.

37.       Bradley M.D.K. (1985): The effect of organic pollution on aspects of the ecology of three leech (Hirudinea) species. Ph.D. thesis, University og Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland. Disputatsen er ikke set, men abstract findes i: Dissertation Abstracts International-C vol 46(4): 935.

38.       Bradt, P.; Urban, M.; Goodman, N.; Bissell, S. & Spiegel, I. (1999): Stability and resilience in benthis macroinvertebrate assemblages. Impact of physical disturbance over twenty-five years. Hydrobiologia 403: 123-133.

39.       Brinck, P. (1949):  Studies on Swedish Stoneflies. Inaugural Dissertation. – Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum XI: pp 1-250.

40.       Brinck, P. (1978): Gyrinidae, pp 290 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

41.       Brittain, J.E. (1972): The life cycles of Leptophlebia vespertina (L.) and L. marginata (L.) (Ephemeroptera) in Llyn Dinas, North Wales. – Freshwat. Biol. 2: 271-277.

42.       Brittain, J.E. (1974): Studies on the lentic Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera of Southern Norway. - Norsk Ent. Tidsskr. 21: 135-154.

43.       Brittain, J.E. & Eikeland, T.J. (1988): Invertebrate drift. A Review. – Hydrobiologia 166(1): 77-93.

44.       Brittain, J.E. & Saltveit, S.J. (1996): Plecoptera, Stoneflies, pp 55-75 in: Nilsson A.N. (Ed.): Aquatic Insects of North Europe – A taxonomic Handbook. Vol. 1.Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Heteroptera, Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Coleoptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera. Apollo Books, Denmark.

45.       BRK (1999): Vandmiljøovervågning, vandløb og kilder. Bornholms Amts Tekniske Forvaltning. Rapportnummer M.6-99, 37 pp.

46.       BRK (2001): Bornholms Regionskommune har opbygget en database over de vandløbsdyr, der er registret i forbindelse med regionskommunens miljøovervågning. Databasen opdateres løbende, og seneste opdatering er 1-9-2001.

47.       BRK (2001a): Vandmiljøovervågning, vandløb og kilder. Årsrapport om Vandmiljøplanens overvågning (NOVA) for vandløb og kilder. Bornholms Amts Tekniske Forvaltning. Rapport nummer M.05-2001, 47 pp.

48.       BRK (2001b): Vandforsyning på Bornholm 2000. Bornholms Amts Tekniske Forvaltning, Rapport nummer M.11-2001, 82 pp.

49.       BRK (2003): Vandmiljøovervågning, vandløb og kilder. Årsrapport om Vandmiljøplanens overvågning (NOVA) for vandløb og kilder. Bornholms Regionskommune.

50.       Brown, A.F. & Diamond, M. (1984): The consumption of Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) eggs by macroinvertebrates in the field. – Freshwater Biology 14(2): 211-215.

51.       Brinkhurst, R.O. (1971): A guide to the identification of Aquatic Oligochaeta. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 22, 55 pp.

52.       Brinkhurst, R.O. (1978): Oligochaeta. Pp 139-144 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

53.       Brunke, M. & Gonser, T. (1997): The Ecologival significance of exchange process between rivers and groundwater. – Special Review – Freshwater Biology 37: 1-33.

54.       Brönmark, C.; Herrmann, J.; Malmqvist, B.; Otto, C. & Sjöström, P. (1984): Animal community structure as a function of stream size. Hydrobiologia 112: 73-79.

55.       Buchmann, K. (1989): Trematodes and acanthocephalans of salmo trutta from the Baltic Sea. – Bull. Eur. Ass. Fish Pathol. 9(1): 9-11.

56.       Buchmann, K. (1995): Parasitter I fisk. Jordbrugsforlaget, DSR Tryk, 108 pp.

57.       Buchmann, K. (1996): Læså og Kobbeå. En økologisk bedømmelse med parasitologiske teknikker. Bornholms Natur – Tidsskriftet Fjælstaunijn 20(1): 32-37.

58.       Burger, J.F. (1986): Specialized Habitat selection by Black Flies. Pp 129-145 i: Kim K.C. & Merritt R.W. (Eds.): Black Flies. Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List, 528 pp, ISBN 0-271-00417-7 Pennsylvania State University, USA.

59.       Butzbach, J. (1996): Bornholm gennem 1700 millioner år. William Dams Boghandel, Rønne. 88 pp. ISBN 87-87021 749. 

60.       Calow, P. (1973): The Food of Ancylus fluviatilis (Müll.), a littoral Stone-Dwelling, Herbivore – Oecologia 13: 113-133.

61.       Campbell, R.C. (1974): Statistics for Biologists, Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, 385 pp.

62.       Caspers, N. (1980): Zur Larvenentwicklung und Produktionsbiologie von Tipula maxima Poda (Diptera, Nematocera, Tipulidae). – Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 58(3): 273-309.

63.       Cassella, J.P. & Hay, J. (1991):  Dermal lesions and Simulium posticatum: a report from central England. – The Entomologist 110(1): 29-32.

64.       Christensen, O. (1983): Undersøgelser i forbindelse med udarbejdelse af en udsætningsplan for de bornholmske ørredvande. – Tidsskriftet Fjælstaunijn 1983(2): 107-111.

65.       Christoffersen, C.V. (1943): Postbefordringen til Bornholm I forrige Århundrede. – Bornholmske Samlinger, 1. rk. 29: 39-63.

66.       Coffmann, W.P.; Cranston, P.S.; Oliver, D.R.; Sæther, O.A. (1986): The pupae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region – Keys and Diagnosis, pp 147-296 i: Wiederholm T. (Ed.): Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnosis. Part 2. Pupae. – Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 28.

67.       Cooter, R.J. (1982):  Studies on the flight of black-flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). I. Flight performance of Simulium ornatum Meigen. – Bull. ent. Res. 72: 303-317.

68.       Cranston, P.S.; Oliver, D.R.; Sæther, O.A. (1983): The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region – Keys and Diagnosis, pp 149-291 i: Wiederholm T. (Ed.): Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnosis. Part 1. Larvae. – Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement No. 19.

69.       Crichton, M.I. & Fisher, D. (1978): Life histories and distribution of British Trichoptera, excluding Limnephilidae and Hydroptilidae, based on the Rothamsted Insect Survey. – Holarct. Ecol. 1: 31-45.

70.       Crichton, M.I. & Fisher, D. (1981): Further observations on Limnephilidae life histories, based on the Rothamsted insect survey. – pp 47-55 in: Proc. Of the 3rd Int. Symp. on Trichoptera, ed. By G.P. Moretti. Series Entomologica, vol 20.

71.       Crosskey, R.W. (1990):  The natural history of blackflies, 711 pp. ISBN 0-471-92755-4 John Wiley and Sons Ltd. England.

72.       Cummins, K.W. (1974): Structure and Function of Stream Ecosystems. – Bioscience 24(11): 631-641.

73.       Currie, D.C. & Craig, D.A. (1986):  Feeding strategies of larval black flies, pp 155-185 in: Kim K.C. & Merritt R.W. (Eds.): Black Flies. Ecology, Population Management, and Annotated World List, 528 pp, ISBN 0-271-00417-7 Pennsylvania State University, USA.

74.       Dahm, A.G. & Geurbault, N. (1978): Tricladida et Temnocephalida (Turbellaria). Pp 16-20 i: Illies, J. (Ed.): Limnofauna Europaea. A checklist of the Animals Inhabiting European Inland Waters, with Accounts of their Distribution and Ecology (except Protozoa), 2. Edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart & New York.

75.       Dall, P.C. (1979): Ecology and production of the leeches Erpobdella octoculata L. and Erpobdella testacea Sav. in Lake Esrum, Denmark. – Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 57(2): 188-220.

76.       Dall, P.C.(1982): Diversity in reproduction and general morphology between two Glossiphonia species (Hirudinea) in Lake Esrom, Denmark - Zoologica Scripta Vol 11, No. 2: 127-133.

77.       Dall, P.C. (1983): The natural feeding and ressource partitioning of Erpobdella octoculata (L.) and Erpobdella testacea Sav. – Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 68: 473-500.

78.       Dall, P.C. (1988): The morphological differences and the occurrence of Oulimnius tuberculatus (P.W.J. Müller, 1806) and Oulimnius troglodytes (Gyllenhal, 1827) (Coleoptera: Elminthidae) in Lake Esrom, Denmark. – Ent. Meddr. 56: 113-121.

79.       Dall, P.C., Heegaard, H. & Fullerton, A.F. (1984): Life-history strategies and production of Tinodes waeneri (L.) (Trichoptera) in Lake Esrom, Denmark. – Hydrobiologia 112: 93-104.

80.       Dall, P.C.; Lindegaard, C.; Jonsson, E.; Jonsson, G. & Jonasson, P.M. (1984a): Invertebrate communities and their environment in the exposed littoral zone of Lake Esrom, Denmark. – Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 69(4): 477-524. 

81.       Dall, P.C.; Lindegaard, C. & Jonasson, P.M. (1990): In-lake variations in the composition of zoobenthos in the littoral of Lake esrom, Denmark. – Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 613-620.

82.       Dall, P.C. & Lindegaard, C. (Eds.) (1995): En oversigt over danske ferskvandsinvertebrater til brug ved bedømmelse af forureningen I søer og vandløb. 5. udgave, 240 pp, Københavns Universitet, Ferskvandsbiologisk Laboratorium, Hillerød.

83.       Danecker, E. (1961): Studien zur hygropetrischen Fauna. Biologie und Ökologie von Stactobia und Tinodes. – Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 46: 214-254

84.       Davies, R.W. & Reynoldson, T.B. (1976): A comparison of the life-cycle of Helobdella stagnalis (Linn. 1758) (Hirudinoidea) in two different geographical areas in Canada. - J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 457-470.

85.       Denis, C. (1977): Larval and imaginal diapauses in Limnephilidae. Pp 109-115 i: Crichton, M.I. (Ed.): Proc. of the 2nd Int. Symp. on Trichoptera, 1977, Junk, The Hague.

86.       Disney, R.H.L. (1999): British Dixidae (Meniscus Midges) and Thaumaleidae (Trickle Midges): Keys with Ecological Notes. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 56, 129 pp.

87.       Dobson, M., Poynter, K. & Cariss, H. (2000): Case Abandonment as a Response to Burial by Potamophylax cingulatus (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) Larvae. – Aquatic Insects 22(2): 99-107.

88.       Drake, C.M. (1982): Seasonal dynamics of chironomidae (Diptera) on the Bulrush Schoenoplectus lacustris in a chalk stream. – Freshw. Biol. 12: 225-240.

89.       Durrant, P.M. (1980): The growth of a population of Ancylus fluviatilis Müller from the R. Lea, Hertford – J. Moll. Stud. 46: 257-264.

90.       Edinger, J.E.; Duttweiler, D.W. & Geyser, J.C. (1968): The response of water temperature to meteorological Conditions. Water Ressources Research 4(5): 1137-1143.

91.       Edington, J.M. & Hildrew, A.G. (1981):  A key to the Caseless Caddis larvae of the British Isles with notes on their ecology. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 43, 92 pp.

92.       Edington, J.M. & Hildrew, A.G. (1995): Caseless Caddis larvae of the British Isles. A Key with Ecological Notes. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 53, 136 pp.

93.       Elliott, J.M. (1967):  The life history and drifting of the Plecoptera and Ephemeroptera in a Dartmoor stream. – J. Anim. Ecol. 36: 343-362.

94.       Elliott, J.M. (1968): The life histories and drifting of Trichoptera in a Dartmoor stream. – J. Anim. Ecol. 37: 615-625.

95.       Elliott, J.M. (1969): Life history and biology of Sericostoma personatum Spence (Trichoptera). – Oikos 20: 110-118.

96.       Elliott, J.M. (1971): The distances travelled by drifting invertebrates in a Lake District Streem. – Oecologia 6: 191-220.

97.       Elliott, J.M. (1972): Effect of temperature on the time of hatching in Baetis rhodani. – Oecologia (Berl.) 9: 47-51.

98.       Elliott, J.M. (1982): The life cycle and spatial distribution of the aquatic parasitoid Agriotypus armatus (Hymenoptera: Agriotypidae) and its Caddis host Silo pallipes (Trichoptera: Goeridae). – Journal of Animal Ecology 51: 923-941.

99.       Elliott, J.M. (1983): The responses of the aquatic parasitoid Agriotypus armatus (Hymenoptera: Agriotypidae) to the spatial distribution and density of its Caddis host Silo pallipes (Trichoptera: Goeridae). - Journal of Animal Ecology 52: 315-330.

100.    Elliott, J.M. (1988): Interspecific and intraspecific variations in egge hatching for British populations of Taeniopteryx nebulosa and Brachyptera risi (Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). – Holarctic Ecology 11: 55-59.

101.    Elliott, J.M. (1996): British Freshwater Megaloptera and Neuroptera: A key with Ecological notes. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication no. 54, 69 pp.

102.    Elliott, J.M. (2002): A continous study of the total drift of freshwater shrimps, Gammarus pulex, in a small stony stream in the English Lake District. – Freshwater Biology 47: 75-86.

103.    Elliott, J.M. & Humpesch, U.H. (1983):  A key to the adults of the British Ephemeroptera. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication no. 47, 101 pp.

104.    Elliott, J.M.; Humpesch, U.H. & Macan, T.T. (1988): Larvae of the British Ephemeroptera: A key with Ecological Notes. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication no. 49, 145 pp.

105.     Elliott, J.M. & Mann, K.H. (1979): A key to the British freshwater Leeches. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication N0. 40, 72pp.

106.     Enders, G. & Wagner, R. (1996): Mortality of Apatania fimbriata (Insecta: Trichoptera) during embryonic, larval and adult life stages. – Freshwater Biology 36(1): 93-104.

107.     Engblom, E. (1996): Ephemeroptera, Mayflies. Pp 13-53 in: Nilsson A.N. (Ed.): Aquatic Insects of North Europe – A taxonomic Handbook. Vol. 1.Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Heteroptera, Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Coleoptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera. Apollo Books, Denmark.

108.     Engblom, E.; Lindell, PE. & Nilsson, A.N. (1990): Sveriges bâckbaggar (Coleoptera, Elmididae) – Artsbestämning, utbredning, habitatval och värde som miljöindikatorer. – Ent. Tidsskr. 111: 105-121.

109.     Esben-Petersen, P. (1916): Vårfluer. Danmarks Fauna, bd. 19.

110.     Esben-Petersen, P. (1932): Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna. Orthoptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Copegnatha, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Trichoptera. – Flora og Fauna 18: 215-238.

111.    Esben-Petersen, P. (1934): Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna. 1ste Supplement. – Flora og Fauna pp 16-20.

112.    Esben-Petersen, P. (1934a): Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna. 2det Supplement. – Flora og Fauna pp 94-97.

113.    Esben-Petersen, P. (1936): Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna. 3die Supplement. – Flora og Fauna pp 15-16.

114.    Esben-Petersen, P. (1936a): Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna. 4de Supplement. – Flora og Fauna pp 150-155.

115.    Extence, C.A. (1978): The effect of urban discharges, the M11 motorway and drought on an organically polluted urban stream. Ph.D. thesis C.N.A.A. London.  

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